Planting Advice

Calscape.org has absolutely the best and most complete planting advice for planting California natives. Consider your location, rainfall, sun, humidity and soil type to maximize your success in planting your native plants.

The website above has some interesting information on how deep rooted plants tap into deep ground water to provide moisture to shallower, smaller plants. It also describes the importance of
mycorrhiza in the health of your native plants. Excess water can kill the mycorrhiza and lead to the death of your California native plants.

Lewisia Cotyledon- Sunset Strain

This lovely flower made it onto Sunset’s 12 Great Drought Tolerant Plants, and for good reason.  It one of the prettiest drought tolerant plants you will find.  It will grow easily in rock gardens and in poor soil, though needs good drainage. This perennial is very hardy, and will provide a long blooming period with very little maintenance.  Lewisia will start blooming in May and will continue to flower until fall.  The flowers are colored in hues of pink, light oranges, and yellows (reflecting the apt name Sunset).  The plant has succulent leaves that form a rosette which will establish into a mound over time.

This plant lives from Oregon down through California, and thrives in Sunset defined Zones 1–7 and 14–17.  Sunset defines their zones differently than USDA (which defines zones based on winter lows)

Find your climate zone at Sunset.com

Type: Perennial

Light: Full sun to partial shade

Water Requirements: Moderate to low

Bloom Colors: Shades of pink, apricot and yellow

Bloom Period: Late spring to early fall

Height: 8 to 12 inches

Germination Requirements: Fall sowing is ideal.

Lewisia Cotyledon Sunset Strain

Lewisia Cotyledon Sunset Strain

Beeplant

The California Beeplant (Scrophularia Californica) is a California Native plant with small red flower pods which are very attractive to bees.  The plant tends to be upright and matures to ~3′ high.  We have found it to have brittle stalks which break fairly easily so it may not work well in windy areas.

scrophulariacalifornica

Salvias

Salvias are a very popular drought tolerant plant species (also known as sage) with many varieties native to California. Sage was a plant widely used by native Americans for a variety of uses, one being “smudging” which is burning the dried sage to purify the air prior to a ceremony or ritual. One species which provides purple flowers is Salvia Leucophylla, or Purple Sage.

Salvias are excellent plants to attract bees, and they take very little water after they are established (in fact they don’t tolerate overwatering very well).  You can collect Salvia seeds after the plant is done flowering by cutting the seed stalks, placing in a paper bag and allowing to dry.  After a few weeks of drying in a warm, dry area, gently tap the stalks to encourage the seed heads to release their seeds into the bag.  It will only take a few stalks to provide you plenty of seeds for next year, but you can always do a bunch and share with friends and fellow native plant enthusiasts.

When choosing the type of salvia you would like for your yard, consider whether the type is low and covers a large area, or is more upright and compact.  Our Salvia Leucophylla is low, spreading and is covering an 8′ diameter circle.  This can be pruned to limit coverage in the space you are interested in covering.

Salvia Leucophylla is a nice plant for bees

Salvia Leucophylla is a nice plant for bees

 

Calnatives plant listings

We are selling some California Native plants through Ebay. Keyword is Calnatives

Gaura- Butterfly Plant

Gaura is a tall flowering plant which you are likely to have seen before.  Long, thin stalks hold delicate flowers which resemble butterflies.  This plant will provide a light and airy feel to your yard space.  It comes in different colors, from a scarlet to white.

Gaura

Gaura

USDA Hardiness Zone 5-9

Height: 16″

Light: Part Shade is OK

Blooms summer to autumn

Water:  Allow soil to dry between waterings.  Will survive on low water once established in moderate climates.

 

 

California native plants for sale

Seaside Daisy (Erigeron Glaucus)

Erigeron glaucus is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common name seaside fleabane, beach aster, or seaside daisy.

 

This wildflower is native to the coastline of Oregon and California where it grows on beaches, coastal bluffs and dunes. This is a perennial daisy reaching heights between 5 and 30 centimetres (2.0 and 11.8 in) with branching, nodding stems which may be glandular and hairy to hairless. It grows from a stout rhizome and produces thick, firm, rounded to spoon-shaped leaves, sometimes with a few teeth along the edges, each two to 13 centimeters long. Its stems bear inflorescences of one to 15 flower heads which are variable in size from one to over three centimeters wide.

seaside daisy

Seaside Daisy California Native flower

California Poppies

California poppies add a burst of orange to your landscape.  They are easy to grow from seed, and will return year after year.

BLOOM TIME: Late Spring – Early Fall

  • HARDINESS ZONE: 6 – 10 (and reseeds itself easily)
  • PLANT HEIGHT: 12 – 18″ . . . PLANT SPACING: 6 – 9″
  • LIGHT REQUIREMENTS: Sun . . . SOIL / WATER: Average – Dry
  • Poppies attract bees, butterflies, and birds. The huge showy 2 – 4 inches blooms make them an excellent cut flower, and their unique looking seed pods are splendid in dried arrangements or for crafts. They are known in folk medicine as a mild sedative and analgesic. The California Poppy is a protected species, and there is a $500 per plant fine for destroying them!

poppy

 

How to change your yard to a California Native landscape

Using California natives in your gardening scheme can be very easy.  There is a big trend now to hiring landscapers to transform your lawn into California natives, but this can be very expensive.  In the Mountain View area, some quotes are 15k to do this.

I’m here to say you may be able to create a California native and drought tolerant landscape yourself much cheaper than hiring a professional.  Here’s what we did:

1.  Kill the lawn.  Just stop watering it and it will die itself over time.  There is no shame in that these days, in fact having a green lawn means you are not conserving water.  Almost 50% of the water used by a household goes to watering a lawn so this will be an easy way to meet your reduction quota.

2.  Look around your neighborhood to see landscapes you like.  If you live near Menlo Park you can see many homes near the Sunset magazine that have low water yards.  Take a look at Burgess Park, which has a nice low water area with signs telling you what the various plants are.  Anywhere else in California you will also be able to find yards that have already transitioned.

3.  Get a book.  Here’s one we like: Reimagining the California Lawn

4.  Create a plan on paper.  Measure the dimensions of your yard, and sketch in walk ways you already have and think of where you might want to add a small path.  The more of your yard you cover with pathways, mulch, planters, rocks and “dry creek beds” the less watering you will do.

5.  You may want to consult with a plant designer at a place like Summerwinds or other garden center.  They often will do landscape plans for much less than a landscape architect.

6.  Decide if you are going to do the work yourself or hire someone to do it.  We hired labor (Craigslist) to do the rip up of dead grass, placement of soil, river rock and planter rock, as well as installation of decomposed granite for pathways.  What we did ourselves was add a few more rocks, do the planting of the plants, change the lawn sprinklers to drip irrigation (very easy, you can get the new heads at the hardware store that will replace the sprinkler heads), and install redwood mulch over the sprinkler hoses and around the plants.

7.  Buy your plants or purchase seeds and start them yourselves.  This is the most fun part of this project.  We are selling some seeds for California Natives on Ebay (just look for Calnatives.garden in the Ebay search bar or check out our Post on this site)

8.  Water a little to get going.  Many low water plants will be able to get established with 5 minutess of drip water twice per week.  If they are stressed, water a little more often.  The best time to start is the fall so that the rain will do most of the watering for you.